Dr. Smith's ECG Blog has a new case up, "
Reperfusion through collaterals associated with nitroglycerin, lateral MI with reciprocal T-wave inversion in lead III," with a pretty stark change in the initial 12-Leads. However, I have a hunch the stark change was really a change in the limb lead positions!
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ECG 1 and ECG 2: Limb Leads Only |
Look at leads I and II, notice how they "swap" positions between the two 12-Leads. Now look at aVL and aVF, notice how the "swap" positions too. Now take a look at lead III. It goes from inverted P's and T's with a Qr complex, to upright P's and T's with a Rs complex.
I propose that this change is due to a simple reversal of two leads. If we take a look at our friend Einthoven's Triangle (
we covered this in a previous post on the S5 Lead) we can see that this makes sense!
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LA/LL Swap: Einthoven's Triangle is "Flipped" |
We can see that Lead I is actually looking at Lead II and Lead II is actually looking at Lead I; confirmed with ECG's 1 and 2. Lead III becomes an inverted Lead III; confirmed again in the original ECG's.
This looks like a case of an unrecognized left arm and left leg lead reversal.What I find most interesting is if you compare every ECG except the first, it appears to be a case with subtle posteriolateral changes that may have been missed had there not been the lead reversal!